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Red Chokecherry
Aronia arbutifolia

Here’s another plant with a very close relative – there’s a black and a red chokecherry. The way to tell them apart is based on their fruit color, and I have yet to catch the fruit at the right time. The other way you can tell them apart is that the under surface of the leaves on a black chokecherry are mostly smooth, whereas they are densely hairy on a red chokecherry. I think I have both here, and will have to go back and check next spring and summer (I’m writing this post late-fall).

Update: This specimen is indeed the Red Chokecherry, as the underside of the leaf was hairy.

I don’t think the fruits on this tree are very tasty, given the common name. Even birds typically ignore these fruits until there isn’t much else available in the winter.

Size: Small shrub
Family: Rosaceae (Rose family)
Habitat: Common in mountains, rare in piedmont. Heath balds, rocky outcrops, mountain bogs, and forest openings, usually at high elevations. Love sun but can tolerate shade.
Identifiers: Multi-stemmed shrub with alternate, elliptical leaves and finely toothed margins. In May and June, small white to light pink flowers appear. Fruit is about the size of a blueberry, deep red in August-September.
All text and photos copyright © 2022 Middle Way Nature Reserve, unless noted.
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This deciduous shrub has the strangest loveliest flowers, which are quite fragrant and bloom here in central Virginia in the mid-late spring. Crushing the leaves also gives a spicy scent, hence the alternative name "Carolina Allspice."